What does project scope define?

Project scope is a critical component of project management that outlines what is included and excluded in a project. It defines the project's boundaries by specifying the work to be completed to achieve the project's objectives, including the deliverables and tasks necessary for completion. By establishing these boundaries, project scope helps ensure that there is a clear understanding among stakeholders about what the project will deliver and what it will not.

Effective scope management helps in preventing scope creep, which can occur when additional features or tasks are unintentionally added to the project without proper controls. This clarity regarding boundaries enables project managers to allocate resources effectively, manage stakeholder expectations, and maintain focus on the project goals. Defining the scope is integral to planning and execution, as it lays the groundwork for other project aspects, such as budget and schedule.